- Contaminated water
- Inadequate disposal of human wastes
- Wastewater and garbage
- Insects, pests (e.g. rats) and parasites in homes
- Inadequate-sized houses, poor ventilation and overcrowding
- Children at risk from traffic, unsafe or contaminated sites
- Indoor air pollution
- House sites vulnerable to landslides or floods
- Nutritional deficiencies
- No or inadequate health care and advice
- No emergency services
Based on Pacione