Epic Dilemma:Food or Forests?

Which is more important?  Forests or Food Crops.Forests are lovely.  Food crops are more nourishing.   United States and China are the world’s top greenhouse-gas emitters. What may be surprising is the country that is third: Indonesia. Indonesia is a major culprit not because of its traffic or power plants, but because of its massive deforestation.  Deforestation accounts for almost 20 percent of global emissions — more than the world’s entire transportation sector. But saving the trees — as beneficial as it would be to the changing climate — comes at a significant cost as a growing, wealthier population competes for food, says a new MIT study.

With a larger and wealthier population, both energy and food demand will grow.The resulting environmental change can reduce crop yields, and require even more land for crops. So this could become a vicious circle.

 The study, recently published in Environmental Science & Technology, compares the effects of slashing emissions from energy sources alone to a strategy that also incorporates emissions associated with land use.
The report finds that, with a growing global population, fast-developing nations, and increasing agricultural productivity and energy use, the world is on the path to seeing average temperatures rise by as much as 6 degrees Celsius by the end of the century. Even with an aggressive global tax on energy emissions, the planet will not be able to limit this warming to — the target world leaders have agreed is needed to avoid dangerous climate change.

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Pearls of Wisdom Steve Jobs Found After Getting Fired by Apple

Steve Jobs, co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of a little company called Apple Inc., who passed away from cancer in October 2011, was a jerk. But really, who among us isn’t at least occasionally unreasonable, petty, and petulant for a few minutes out of every workday? What’s more interesting is what Jobs learned over time as a result of the trauma some say he brought upon himself. That trauma? Getting fired from the very company he founded in 1985 before returning to it in 1997 to save it from financial ruin. Fast Company published excerpts from a series of interviews Jobs did during his “hiatus” from Apple, and they offer some life lessons for anyone who has found themselves unemployed and wondering what exactly the future may hold. Here are eight things Jobs learned after getting fired by Apple.

  1. Stop being a jerk:

    Well, OK. By all accounts Jobs never stopped being a jerk. His management style was closer to that of a marine drill sergeant than a Cub Scouts pack leader. However, Jobs became less of a jerk after three children by his second wife came into his life between the years of 1991 and 1998. And having children certainly gave him a perspective on storytelling that would serve him as CEO of the computer animation company Pixar.

  2. Don’t let money ruin your life:

    Make no mistake, Jobs made a ton of money in his short life. But he saw more than one of his well-funded ventures fall apart before Apple created and released the iPrometheus gifts to man that are the iPod, iPad, and iPhone. Despite being worth billions of dollars, Jobs was determined that money would not change him. “A few people went out and bought Rolls-Royces and their wives got plastic surgery,” Jobs once said when describing the success of Apple. “I saw these people who were really nice turn into these bizarro people. I said: ‘I’m not going to let this money ruin my life.’”

  3. Great management is like The Beatles:

    Although Jobs will forever be cursed with his reputation for being a tyrant, over time he learned to trust the input of other innovators in his industry. And with Pixar, Jobs went so far as to compare his management team with the Beatles. Jobs believed the personal “chemistry” of the Beatles was as valuable as John, Paul, George, and Ringo’s ability to keep each other’s “bad tendencies” in check. Although strangely, Jobs is quoted as saying, “I don’t know what Ringo did.” Apparently “A Little Help From My Friends” was never on his iPod.

  4. Learn to adapt:

    As stubborn as he was, Jobs embraced and cultivated an attitude where failure is understood to be an opportunity to learn and adapt. His concepts, ventures, and inventions, including the NeXTcube and the Pixar Image computer, were hit or miss. But the now ubiquitous Apple products came out of that period of technological and marketing missteps. Author Howard Gardner has written that what separates creative innovators from others is their ability to recover from failure, rather than some kind of “intrinsic infallibility.”

  5. Technology should be invisible:

    When Pixar released Toy Story in 1995, Jobs understood that audiences weren’t interested in the process or technological tools that make up the Pixar animation system. Audiences only cared about the end result, that is, whether they would be able to enjoy a good story. Apple technology is recognized for its “invisibility,” meaning, it is technology that we don’t have to fight on a daily basis (i.e. How do you turn this on? Why am I being prompted to do a reboot?). Jobs grew to love creating devices that a user would appreciate “without having to understand what went into it.”

  6. Pay your employees:

    The cliche goes, “you get what you pay for,” and in the field of computer software, Jobs believed this was absolutely true when it came to who he hired and kept on at his companies. “The secret to my success,” Jobs said in 1995, “is that we have gone to exceptional lengths to hire the best people in the world.” Perhaps this attitude could be expanded to include the factory workers in China who make Apple products? There are some encouraging steps being taken in that direction.

  7. Life is a marathon, not a sprint:

    For a man who found he had to face down his own mortality at a relatively young age, and who purportedly told people he never expected to live past the age of 45, Jobs actually thought in “units of time that are measured in several years.” Another cliche, “life is a marathon, not a sprint,” applied to Jobs and the amount of months, even years of work necessary to conceive and build a great product.

  8. People remember stories, not products:

    When it comes to the end of the line, or even end of this year, current iPods, iPads, and iPhones will, unfortunately, become part of what Jobs referred to as “the sedimentary layer,” or more accurately, an e-waste dump site in China. Jobs understood the value of those products in comparison to a great story by the time he was ready to go back to Apple, as well as later, toward the end of his life, when he collaborated with author Walter Isaacson to write down the the story of his own life and creations.

also published here

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Some Most Innovative Elementary Schools in America

Aurora School

Aurora School (Photo credit: Malene Erkmann)

Guest Post by Helen Olson

Elementary educators know their role lays the foundation for their students’ future successes — and failures. While the early years may not exactly impact whether or not little Muffin or Junior graduates magna cum laude from Harvard, they nevertheless serve as a solid starting point for forging and honing the skills needed to survive sharks-with-lasers-infested academic waters. Some schools take advantage of these tender years to experiment with seriously cool strategies meant to challenge many potentially squelching, even harmful, components of strict mainstream perspectives. These innovators deserve attention and acclaim for attempting to serve kids in creative ways without negotiating quality, safety, and care.

  1. Bricolage Academy:

    Although it won’t launch until the 2013-2014 school year, much ado over New Orleans-based Bricolage Academy’s educational approaches flits about the industry. It stands poised to grow into one of the nation’s more innovative elementary schools, however, and parents and teachers alike savor the possibilities. The curriculum explicitly addresses international concerns related to the digital age, particularly when it comes to understanding shrinking borders and processing permanent social, political, and economic changes. Founded by John Densen, Bricolage means to challenge traditional classroom approaches focusing on rigid, rote concepts and thought patterns.

  2. The Blue School:

    Everything at The Blue School, located in Manhattan, revolves around child development, and teachers put in extra care to assess each student on an individual level and involve them in projects tailored to their strengths and weaknesses. Like most progressive educational institutions, its diverse offerings encompass projects promoting creativity, community involvement, family, and global awareness. “Child-centrism” remains the name of the game here, as the faculty and staff believe the healthiest, most productive, and smartest kids hail from environments where their growth flows naturally rather than molded to adult expectations.

  3. T.C. Miller Elementary School for Innovation:

    With a name like that, it’s easy to tell where this Lynchburg, Va., school’s loyalties lie. Like many other exemplary elementary establishments, T.C. Miller sticks with a philosophy promoting diverse opportunities ensuring the inclusion of every student’s unique developmental needs. Visual and performing arts receive the exact same attention as the STEM fields because the institution believes all academic fields equally shape students — it isn’t all about the subjects that will help Americans beat those Soviet Reds anymore.

  4. Aurora School:

    Because it sticks to a Progressive Education model, this leader in the approach’s application easily fits the “innovative” designation. Aurora School, nestled in Oakland, Calif., nurtures civic engagement in preschool-, kindergarten-, and elementary-aged kids, with awareness, democracy, and activism permeating every facet of the curriculum. Both play and community involvement receive just as much care and attention as academics, as the school desires to raise kids who yearn to participate in the world and make it an even better place to live than before.

  5. Creative Frontiers:

    Creative Frontiers believes “the blend of nature and space as a total enhancement to the learning process” holds the key to pumping out intelligent, engaged, and productive students. One of the more interesting strategies in its educational arsenal builds self-awareness by replacing “bad” and “good” with “inappropriate” and “appropriate” to illustrate the differences between character and choice. The Sacramento, Calif., school believes separating the two encourages the growth of “decision making skills that fosters [sic] responsibility,” where children remain accountable for their own actions and cognizant of the origins.

  6. The Data Driven School Transformation Partnership:

    Twelve resource-deprived Massachusetts elementary schools crushed beneath poor student performance banded together with the Bay State Reading Institute and Department of Education to bolster pretty much everything. Using the raw data gathered, the partnership yielded customized solutions addressing the areas critically suffering. In order to make sure all issues receive sufficient attention – and, of course, respond to coaching – all the participating institutions continuously compile facts and figures. Doing so allows them to tweak offerings in (comparative, of course) real time, providing students with all the resources and strategies necessary for their immediate and future academic success.

  7. Fernangeles Elementary School:

    This Phase 1 Los Angeles Alliance for Restructuring Now (LEARN) elementary school directly addresses the socioeconomic needs of the surrounding community more so than most others. Sun Valley residents are allowed to take advantage of its technological offerings, and the school boasts a Mac-enabled lab and at least three computers. Because the majority of students speak another language other than English as a primary tongue at home, literacy remains one of Fernangeles Elementary’s highest priorities, and it boasts what the state considers a Model Library; it does, however, retain its bilingual programming to really make sure no child feels left behind due to linguistic differences.

  8. Camden Elementary School of the Creative Arts:

    Elementary school students in (or near) Camden, S.C., with an affinity or talent for all things artistically expressive luck out when it comes to sharpening their creative skills. Although the heavily honored Camden Elementary School of the Creative Arts certainly doesn’t shun the entire age-appropriate academic spectrum, it doesn’t shy away from promoting the visual- and performance-oriented activities whose importance to a well-rounded education so often receive little funding and acknowledgement. Technology also factors heavily into the curriculum owing to its increasing importance in a digital society.

  9. KIPP Believe Academy:

    Another notable elementary school hailing from New Orleans, KIPP Believe Academy starts underprivileged kids on the road to college at no cost, making sure to also engage parents and the surrounding neighborhoods. By providing students with strong resources, enthusiastic teachers and administrators, and encouragement, the system hopes to completely dismantle horrifying societal myths drawing parallels between race, class, and inherent academic aptitude. KIPP schools dot the nation, they aren’t just confined to Louisiana, so a diverse range of regions benefit from their socially conscious, success-driven objectives.

  10. Stevens Cooperative School:

    Since 1949, the two New Jersey-based campuses that make up Stevens Cooperative School have exemplified standards and practices associated with the Progressive Education movement. Multiple learning styles are embraced, as well as all the STEM and arts fields, and field trips whisk students to locales as nearby as the Metropolitan Museum of Art or as far away as Mexico City. Teachers must compile thorough reports of every student to make certain every possible need receives attention and addressing.

  11. Deerfield Elementary School:

    Technology integration makes this Garden State gem a notable, inspiring institution. Nancy Lichtenstein at Yahoo! Voices praises its world-class computer lab and commitment to introducing children to the necessary Digital Age skills. Deerfield Elementary makes extensive use of Smart Boards – tablet computers with interactive screens – and one student managed to score a finalist honor designing a Google Doodle.

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Lichen Can Survive in Space: New Light on Origin of Life

English: International Space Station insignia.

English: International Space Station insignia. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

You can freeze it, thaw it, vacuum dry it and expose it to radiation, but still life survives. ESA’s research on the International Space Station is giving credibility to theories that life came from outer space — as well as helping to create better sunscreens.n 2008 scientists sent the suitcase-sized Expose-E experiment package to the Space Station filled with organic compounds and living organisms to test their reaction to outer space.

Living organisms surviving in open space supports the idea of ‘panspermia‘ — life spreading from one planet to another, or even between solar systems.

It seems possible that organisms could colonize planets by hitching rides on asteroids. ESA is probing this intriguing theory further on future Station missions with different samples.

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