Pre-Viking settlement discovery in Norway

petrel41's avatarDear Kitty. Some blog

A delicate blue glass bead found during the recent dig in Norway. Photo: Age Hojem, NTNU University MuseumFrom daily The Independent in Britain today:

1,500-year-old Viking settlement discovered underneath Norwegian airport

The site discovered expands across an area roughly the size of 13 football pitches

Will Grice

A 1,500-year-old Viking settlement has been discovered underneath an airport in Norway.

1,500-year-old means 6th century AD. So, well before the Viking age, of Scandinavian attacks in non-Scandinavian countries, is said to begin, about 790 AD. I would call it a pre-Viking settlement, not a Viking settlement.

During expansion work on the Ørland Airport, archaeologists found a plot of ancient land that reportedly to expand across 91,000 square metres – just under the size of 13 football pitches.

Some of the artefacts pulled from the excavation site include jewellery, animal bones and a shard from a green glass goblet.

It is believed the area was inhabited by a fishing community, with a large proportion of the site…

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The ‘Pinga’ Controversy, Caste and Subversion: Sneha Gole

Thought Provoking.
The article raises many questions and suggests as many answers.

Nivedita Menon's avatarKAFILA - COLLECTIVE EXPLORATIONS SINCE 2006

Guest Post by SNEHA GOLE

Recently the song ‘Pinga’, from Sanjay Bhansali’s ‘Bajirao Mastani’ went online on YouTube and the song has given rise to a tide of criticism,  mostly from self-professed ‘Puneris’ and ‘Maharashtrians’. Much of the criticism is aimed at what is perceived as the lack of authenticity of the song – that it is unlikely that Kashibai and Mastani would dance together, that the costumes worn by the actresses in the song are historically inappropriate, that a queen would not wear such revealing clothes and dance like an ‘item girl’ along with a ‘courtesan’ etc. While I am in no ways arguing that the song is historically accurate and I can understand the discomfort of those arguing against the song, the tone of much of that writing is troubling to say the least.

While accusing the director of stereotyping, much of this writing is working from an…

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Our Future Cities Must be Designed to Perform like Ecosystems

Cities are no longer closed loop systems, they are now linear and open ended. Since they are constantly expanding, if no full circles are achieved, it means the waste produced in the end would accumulate – and there are several ends.We need to start focusing on systems thinking; we need cities to start performing like ecosystems. we should try to create urban rainforest in our cities to sustain these ecosystems.Urban Wetlands must be preserved as they are in danger of being engulfed in ever growing cities.

Urban wetlands are places within city limits where water and soils mingle. They range from remnants of water bodies that once existed on sites where buildings now stand, to drainage ditches resulting from inadequate development.

To preserve urban biodiversity is also called for as it is very important to sustain our cities as ecosystems. cities are fast becoming our natural habitat.

In India we need green Infrastructure as we are lagging behind in this sphere.In fact, we destroyed our green infrastructure.

Our cities are not rigid, but flexible and liquid.  India is in its second decade as a post-modern culture, yet we are planning and building as if we are living in the modern age; believing that if a particular style works for Western countries, it will work for us too. Postmodern design appreciates the value of diversity.  A building in Mumbai is constructed like a building in Gurgaon, is constructed like a building in Kolkata, although the climate and the needs are different. Modernist architecture looks at the building as an installation, but postmodernist cultures are less inclined to agree that there is a single correct way of planning, and open to different styles and ideas. Though it was not always like this, the houses in earlier times were made according to local climate and local conditions.

When we raise children, we nudge them towards good values. Similarly, when we set the stones to build a city, we need to provide directions for them to grow towards and into. Rather than waiting for cities to expand, and then thinking about how to handle them, we need to have sustainable,  flexible systems in place so they do not become uncontrollable. And since a majority of cities have become spoiled over time, the question to ponder deeply is not how to design new, sustainable cities, but rather, how do we make them sustainable, now that we have erected them.

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Dense Fog at Our Institution

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This is fog season in India.There was very dense fog in Bulandshahr this morning. In our institution visibility was almost zero upto 11 AM. Still classes were going on. 🙂 .Kudos to students and teachers.

Though Bulandshahr is mostly sunny and is a good place to tap solar power , sometimes, there us dense fog like today.

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