The regional dimension of tourism refers to the impact and characteristics of tourism within a geographic Region or area such Tourism Region as it encompasses the various elements that influence tourism development, patterns, and experiences in a particular region. Here are some key aspects of the regional dimension of tourism:

Geographic Features: Geographic features of a region play a significant role in shaping tourism. Coastal areas, mountains, forests, rivers, and other landscapes attract tourists seeking specific recreational activities such as beach vacations, hiking, wildlife watching, or adventure tourism. Much of the post-World War II expansion of international tourism was based on beach holidays, which have a long history. In their modern, commercial form, beach holidays are an English invention of the 18th century, based on the medical adaptation of popular sea-bathing traditions. 

Cultural and Historical Heritage: Regions with rich cultural and historical heritage often attract tourists interested in exploring local traditions, architecture, museums, archaeological sites, and historical landmarks. Cultural events, festivals, and traditions can significantly contribute to the tourism appeal of a region.

Economic Impact: Tourism can have a substantial economic impact on a region. It generates revenue through accommodation, food and beverage services, transportation, attractions, and various tourism-related businesses. This economic activity can contribute to job creation, infrastructure development, and overall economic growth in the region.

Environmental Sustainability: The regional dimension of tourism also includes considerations for environmental sustainability. Tourism can place significant pressure on natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Sustainable tourism practices aim to minimize negative environmental impacts and preserve the natural and cultural assets that attract tourists in the first place.

Regional Collaboration: Many tourism activities span multiple regions or destinations. Regional collaboration and partnerships among neighboring areas are essential for effective tourism management, marketing, and infrastructure development. Cooperation can lead to the creation of regional tourism networks, joint promotional campaigns, and the sharing of resources and expertise.

Infrastructure and Accessibility: The availability of transportation networks, accommodation options, and other tourism-related infrastructure significantly affects the regional dimension of tourism. Good connectivity and accessibility can enhance the attractiveness of a region and facilitate visitor movement within and between different destinations.

Seasonality and Demand: Seasonal variations in tourist demand can impact the regional dimension of tourism. The specific time of the year, like a season or a period of school holidays, can have a significant effect on tourism demand.  Typically, if using monthly data, twelve seasonal dummy variables are included in the model and similarly four seasonal dummy variables are incorporated regarding the quarterly data (Shareef et al., 2008).

Links and Further Reading

Spatial Affinity