Tag Archives: climate change

Water Stress Defined

Posted on December 16, 2025 by Rashid Faridi

Water stress means that water demand exceeds the available supply during a given period, or that water is too polluted or saline to be usable, so human and ecological needs cannot be met adequately. It is a broader concept than … Continue reading →

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Oil Exploration Basics

Posted on November 13, 2025 by Rashid Faridi

Oil exploration is a complex, multi-phase process aimed at discovering commercially viable petroleum (oil and natural gas) reserves beneath the Earth’s surface. It is the initial stage of the upstream sector in the oil and gas industry and involves extensive … Continue reading →

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Role of Geomorphology in Engineering Project

Posted on November 7, 2025 by Rashid Faridi

Engineering projects and geomorphology are closely connected, as understanding landforms, surface processes, and geological characteristics is essential for successful planning, design, and construction of infrastructure. Applied geomorphology informs engineers about terrain stability, soil mechanics, flood risk, landslides, erosion, and material … Continue reading →

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Urban Modelling : An Overview

Posted on October 16, 2025 by Rashid Faridi

Urban modelling is the theoretical and practical process of representing, analyzing, and simulating the spatial organization, development patterns, and dynamics of urban areas. The purpose of urban models is to explain how cities grow, function, and evolve over time by … Continue reading →

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