The Roots of Globalization: Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and the East India Companies

Explore how Adam Smith and Karl Marx supported British East India Company’s free trade agenda, from opium wars to colonial globalization. The post …

The Roots of Globalization: Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and the East India Companies
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Gillian Rose and the Indo-Europeanists

While I’ve been working on my Indo-European thought project, I’ve looked at a few books from the University of Warwick’s library which came from the …

Gillian Rose and the Indo-Europeanists
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Endorheic Basins

How do we classify watersheds that don’t drain into an ocean?

Endorheic Basins
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Beyond sand and spices: New Perspective on ‘Silk Roads’

    Roads are so old that we are not sure of the origin of the word ‘road’. Most experts think it came from the Middle English word ‘rode’, meaning a ‘mounted journey’. This may have come from the old English ‘rod’ from the word ‘ridden’ meaning to ‘ride’. It hastened when man invented Stirrups.


The Silk Road and its connectors were the major links between China, Asia, the Middle East and Europe. It was 4,000 miles long and began before 114 BC. It was a series of caravan tracks and was more of a series of routes rather than a true road. It was named after the prized silks traded by the Chinese for Western goods.


The term ‘Silk Road’ was not used by those plying its supposed path in the ancient and medieval past. In fact, it was not coined until the 19th century, and only gained wider currency in the 20th century, when the romanticised notion of the Silk Road grew popular. This vision is a modern concept; however, it bears elements of truth. Certainly, exchanges took place between Asia and Europe in the past; they did involve silk and spices, and camels were one of the ‘vehicles’ used. But in the century and more since the term was coined, research has revealed a richer, more intricately connected world whose horizons stretched even farther than first imagined. These connections disseminate culture and ideas. Tourism is often the vehicle of this cultural spread. Cultures influence each other when they interact. Roman Roads were important vehicles of this cultural spread.

Links(s) and Source(s):

read here

Early Roads

Culture


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