Fishing the aliens in our waters

shonilbhagwat's avatarShonil Bhagwat

Could non-native invasive species make UK coastal fisheries more sustainable?

Shonil Bhagwat digs deeper to take a look.

OpenLearn article

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Shipwreck Coral Reefs, video

petrel41's avatarDear Kitty. Some blog

This 24 June 2020 video says about itself:

Exploring Shipwreck Coral Reefs

Next on Blue World, Jonathan learns how to dive without a scuba tank by holding his breath a long time! But first, he investigates shipwrecks that are turning into coral reefs. All of this today on Jonathan Bird’s Blue World!

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Removing Constraints On Natural Aquatic Migrations

Organikos's avatarOrganikos

osprey11_wide-f3647cbcd0535446dda9272b7d69c1c7f60f4168-s1300-c85 Osprey looking for alewives along the Sebasticook River in Maine. The removal of two dams has allowed migratory fish to return. Murray Carpenter

Migration, an ageless natural phenomenon, can be all the more spectacular when we remove its constraints:

‘One Of The Best Nature Shows’: A River Transformed After Dams Come Down

lamprey2_wide-35396af290da823652ad903769c1b404a48123b0-s1300-c85 Sea lamprey making a spawning nest in the Sebasticook. Murray Carpenter

Along central Maine’s Sebasticook River, the first thing you’ll notice are the birds. Eagles are everywhere, wading on gravel bars and chattering from the trees.

“A whole bunch of birds, they’re bald eagles, those are all bald eagles!” says conservationist Steve Brooke.

eagle-with-alewife-copy_wide-6b0c286a64e59fc4a2a227d596ebd5e49983b3dc-s1300-c85 A recent count found nearly 200 bald eagles along the Sebasticook. This one has caught an alewife. Murray Carpenter

It’s a dramatic sight, as the bald eagles swoop to catch fish from the river. And it’s a sight that Brooke predicted for this region, more…

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Evolution of Modern Nation States: From Chiefdom to States

Some horticultural societies of the past developed more intensive agricultural subsistence patterns when their populations grew into the thousands.  As this interrelated economic and populational transition occurred, they were forced to create a new level of political integration in order to maintain unity and order.  This was the chiefdom and ultimately the state.  This marks the beginning of centralized, fulltime leadership and nonegalitarian societies.  Before examining the nature of chiefdoms and states, it is important to keep in mind that the political systems in many societies do not clearly fit either category completely.  They are essentially in transition from tribes to chiefdoms or from chiefdoms to states.

…… read here

Links:

City States Preceded Nation States
Nation State: Fundamental Unit of State Power

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