Category Archives: earth

Bongaism

Posted on October 7, 2025 by Rashid Faridi

Bongaism is a traditional religious belief system found mainly among certain tribal groups in India—especially the Santal, Munda, and Ho tribes of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. The term comes from “Bonga,” meaning “spirit” or “deity” in their languages, and … Continue reading →

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The First Radio Broadcast: From Morse Code to Music

Posted on October 6, 2025 by Rashid Faridi

Discover how Reginald Fessenden made history on Christmas Eve 1906 with the world’s first radio broadcast — a night that changed communication … The First Radio Broadcast: From Morse Code to Music

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Deconstructing the map.

Posted on October 6, 2025 by Rashid Faridi

Counter-mapping is a strategy of unmapping & unsettling the silent but inherent power contained a map’s claim to objectivity. Counter-maps expose the… Deconstructing the map.

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Origin of Towns: Mumford’s Technological Determinism Theory

Posted on October 5, 2025 by Rashid Faridi

Lewis Mumford, an American sociologist and historian, introduced the concept of technological determinism to explain the origin of towns. According to Mumford, technological innovations played a central role in shaping urban development. Key elements of Mumford’s Technological Determinism theory include: … Continue reading →

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