Public transport as infrastructural axis of a democratic city

democracities's avatarDEMOCRACITIES

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One of the demands of Brazilian protesters has been the access to free public transport, subsidized by the government. This idea could sound a bit out of context. However, there is some examples in the world that worth to explore.

Something related happen in Geneva, where tourist have access to a free ride card, that permits them trip around the city.

http://goeurope.about.com/od/geneva/a/free-geneva-transportation.htm

In Sydney, there is some central lines that are for free in order to facilitate the mobility of the people, mainly in the places where are located the business districts and offices.
Australia have other example, because in Melbourne you can have a free ride if you take the Metro before 7:00 am.

http://www.pragmatismopolitico.com.br/2013/06/conheca-cidades-que-tem-transporte-publico-de-graca.html
http://www.weekendnotes.com/how-to-save-on-public-transport-melbourne/

Other recent case is Estonia, where the capital city of Tallinn has invested in a free public transport system for residents, which have been a success.

For more information, please check this note…

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Plate Tectonics: The Ends (and Beginnings) of the Earth, Part 1

Thea Beckman's avatarWander Woman Thea

Earth from Space

Is it possible for something that’s spherical to have a physical end or beginning? A ball just keeps going on and on and on and on. No matter how many times you turn it, you never get to any definitive beginning or end. Where does an egg start and where does it end? With the chicken or the egg or the chicken or the egg or the chicken?

Chicken or the eggWell, in spite of its spherical shape, planet Earth has many beginnings and endings and they are found at the boundaries of the colossal shifting plates that comprise its surface! Plate tectonics account for many of the soaring and plummeting landscapes on our planet and it explains a host of our most frightening natural disasters, from spewing volcanoes to shuddering earthquakes. It builds beautiful fertile islands in the middle of vast ocean expanses while ripping the ocean floor apart elsewhere, forming trenches…

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Conference: Borders and Boundaries in an Age of Global Urbanization

Michele L's avatarUTS Urban Forum

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Please have a look at the Annual Meeting of the Urban Affairs Association, San Antonio, TX, USA, March 19-22, 2014.

Urban areas have grown at an unprecedented rate in the last decade. More of the world’s population now lives in cities than in any other context. International trade, capital investment and divestment, migration, and porous economic, social and political boundaries fuel this global urbanization. Enormous governance challenges result for megacities and fast‐growing urban centers due to in‐migration and other trends, particularly in the global south. Ethnic, racial and economic disparities across the globe create new tensions and vehicles for exclusion, while also creating interesting possibilities for cooperation and collaboration. Economic, political, and environmental crises further burden governance and demand innovative solutions to problems unique to global urbanization. All of this raises old and new civic and policy questions about boundaries and borders of global urbanization. Consequently, the 2014 conference theme…

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Chandra Sees Eclipsing Planet in X-Rays for First Time

For the first time since exoplanets, or planets around stars other than the sun, were discovered almost 20 years ago, X-ray observations have seen an exoplanet.The planet, known as HD 189733b, is a hot Jupiter, meaning it is similar in size to Jupiter in our solar system but in very close orbit around its star. HD 189733b is more than 30 times closer to its star than Earth is to the sun. It orbits the star once every 2.2 days.

read here

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